Edited from material provided by Bernhard
Frank Draper was
at the forefront of Bible Students for 25 years and was one of the most
prominent and beloved, though he was never an officer of the Watchtower Society, nor
did he write articles for the magazine now known as The Watchtower and hereeafter referred to by that title. But he was
a leading evangelist, colporteur, pilgrim brother, pastor, convention speaker
and loyal supporter of Charles T. Russell.
When and where
was Frank born?
The US Census for 1910
provides some basic information. Around 1908-1910 and maybe some later Frank
was a member of the Brooklyn Bethel family in New York. The census tells us he
is 54 years old and was born in Ohio. This leads us back to the years 1856 or
1857.
In the Daily Heavenly Manna book, owned by Rose Leffler, we find the entry that Frank was
born on March 2. The Leffler family (parents and eight children) embraced the
Truth in 1897, when Frank Draper spoke on “The Second Coming of Christ“ in
Tiffin, Ohio.
With this
information we can find Frank Draper in the familysearch system. He was born
on March 2, 1856 in Pottsville, Pennsylvania. His father was James Draper, born
1831 in England, and his mother Jane Smith who was born 1833 in Ireland. He had
four siblings: William H., Annie, Emma J. and Mary Elizabeth.
Around 1879/80
he married 19 year old Elvira, born in Ohio in 1861, and from then on lived in
Niles, Trumbull, Ohio. (US Census 1880). His profession at this time is
“laborer in R. M.”, his wife is a housekeeper. He lived for a long time in Ohio
and that's maybe the reason why he told the 1910 US Census that he was born in
Ohio, but actually it was in Pennsylvania. Tragically, his wife died
relatively young, possibly from a serious illness and Frank became a widower.
In July 1890 Frank is mentioned for the first
time in The Watchtower (July 1890, p.
5443, reprints). He wrote a letter to Brother Russell:
“Brother Wise (Aaron C.) and myself are pushing the battle.
Many are becoming awakened on these questions which are so dear to us. There is
an increasing demand for reading matter, especially Old Theology Tract No. 1.
Last evening we held a street service. People crowded us almost to suffocation
for Tracts and Slips, and some wanted DAWN. We expect to open a building for meetings soon. In the midst of reproach
and evil speaking we are "looking unto Jesus."“
This shows that Draper
joined the Bible Students before 1890.
When there were accusations
against Russell by J. B. Adamson, Otto Von Zech and others in 1894, Draper took
a stand for Russell. He wrote in The
Watchtower June 11, 1894, p. 7963:
“Am doing what I am able to
support and spread the truth.“
In 1894 he began as
part-time pilgrim. In The Watchtower,
December 1894, we read:
Brother M. L. McPhail only
has been giving all of his time to this work, and he alone has all of his
expenses paid out of the Tract Society's fund, the other laborers in this
branch of the service, Brothers Antoszewski, Austin, Bell, Blundin, Bohnet, Draper,
Merrill, Murphy, Owen, Page, Ransom, Richards, Thorn, Webb, Weber, Weimar,
West, Williams, Wise and Witter, being traveling salesmen, colporteurs or
business men whose expenses are met by their business or otherwise and who
delight to give an evening or a Sunday, as they can arrange it, in serving the
Lord's flock--pointing to the green pastures and the still waters and feeding and rejoicing with the "sheep."
He
was already giving speeches at least as early as July 1895. [1] At the end of
1896, while in Kentucky, he held 14 meetings in one week, three in private
homes and 11 in public places. He reported that in
one particular county he had experienced the prejudices of locals against Bible
Students, who even used guns, and opposition from a member of the Baptist
Church which tried to prevent the holding of meetings, but they did take place
anyway. In another place, the Shakers, who usually did not allow preachers of
another religion to hold meetings among them, allowed Draper to preach in their
school; he was able to hold three meetings there with an average attendance of
75 or 80. [2] In August 1899, Russell had planned to send Draper to Kansas by
October 1 of that year, [3] and he was supposed to deliver speeches at the St.
Louis convention assembly on October 6. [4] In November 1899 he visited Indiana
Territory. [5] By early 1900 he was in Texas and Edward Brenneisen praised him,
considering him a capable orator. [6] At the 1903 Memorial, he was in Chetopa,
Kansas, [7] and was one of the speakers at the convention in Denver, Colorado,
July 10-12 of the same year. [8] He visited Texas in early 1904, [9] and was a
speaker at the Los Angeles conventions [10] in St. Louis in October of the same
year, [11] in Asbury Park in July 1906, [12] from Indianapolis in 1907, [13] in
July he was on his way to Kokoma, [14] from Norfolk on October 3 of the same
year, [15] from Put-in-Bay on September 3, 1908, [16] and Denver, Colorado, in
July 1909. [17] In 1911 Russell sent him to his parents homeland, the United Kingdom and Ireland. [18]
Samuel Kuesthardt
give us the report that Frank Draper was also a baptizer, for example he
baptized two in Toledo, Ohio (The Watchtower, August 15, 1898).
In
1908, he was among those who reacted favorably to Russell's vow, made by adherents
concerning the attitude to be adopted towards the opposite sex. [19] Likewise, during the New Covenant schism, he
positioned himself vigorously in favor of Russell: indeed, he praised the
latter for his articles published in October and
November of 1909.
In
1913, he congratulated Russell for not having insisted too much, in the last
two or three years, on a date concerning the end of Gentile times. [20] He
highly praised the Photo-Drama of Creation, which he described as "the
most successful project the Society has ever launched". [21]
Draper's personality?
Morgan T. Lewis,
a staff member at the Bible House, described him (The
Watchtower, February 15, 1898):
His talks and
his fine Christian character impressed us very much, and we want to express our
gratitude for the helpful occasion. He has a remarkable talent for presenting
the truth; so easy do the words flow and so forceful, that they impress the
candid hearer. He spoke Saturday evening at Troy and Sunday morning at my home
to sixteen of us on the "Narrow Way," and in the evening on the upper
features of the chart to about twenty-five, mostly interested ones. The talks
did me much good, as I learned how to arrange the talks, and will make use of
his plan when I have occasion to speak in public. I want to express myself in
regard to the work that Bro. Draper is doing. I think it is one of the best
opportunities to help on the cause, and I almost envy the dear Brother the
great blessing he must get in going around and meeting and helping the friends.
What a joy his must be.
Draper
even allowed himself to advise Russell on certain matters. In 1905 he
criticized the translation "running towards the goal" in Philippians
3:14, a translation which had been suggested to Russell by one of the pilgrims
claiming to have received it from a Hellenist scholar. As the translation does
not fit the picture of a race, Draper disagreed with Russell and suggested that
"the thing be presented to us as someone who knows Greek".
By the end of 1915
he stopped touring as pigrim. In the St.
Paul Enterprise (January 1916) he explained that he came to Detroit, Michigan, and
stayed there at 148 Lincoln Avenue. The reason was that his aged mother lived there
and he needed to care for her. He became a part of the 250 strong Detroit
class. In this class he met a sister named Lois (Louise) Haskins, nee Swain.
In April 22, 1916 he gave a
talk at O.E.S. (Order of the Eastern Star) Temple, 43 Alexandrine West, at 3
p.m., Subject: “Do the Scriptures Teach that the Dead Are Asleep?“
One month later he married
Lois Swain (daughter of Alexander Swain und Julia Arn) on May 29, 1916. The
marriage entry shows that Draper was still an evangelist. Lois (Louise) was
born on February 26, 1871).
Lois Swain had previously
been married to Seth L. Haskins (1866 - February 18, 1909) on January 7, 1888,
and they had one daughter Bertha E., born 1894.
On October 31, 1916, Charles
T. Russell died and the funeral took place on November 5. Many prominent
brothers gave funeral talks. But remarkably Frank Draper was not at the burial.
Nowhere is he mentioned; although he was a capable speaker he did not give a
funeral talk.
On June 1, 1917, p.175 Draper
was mentioned for the last time in The
Watchtower:
FORMER PILGRIM HEARD FROM
Although dear Brother
Russell will be greatly missed by us all, he is greatly the gainer, having gone
beyond the veil to forever with the Lord. You may be assured that whatever
influence I can exert in the interest of the SOCIETY and the work it is doing,
I will be very glad to exert. My humble prayer is that aIl the dear brethren at
the Headquarters and everywhere may work together most harmoniously and
successfully. With much Christian love and very best wishes in which Sister
Draper joins me, I am. Your brother in the Lord, Frank Draper, Michigan.
On November 10, 1917 he gave
a talk at the O.E.S. Temple: Subject: “The
Judgement Day. What is it for? How long will it last?“
Although he urged for others
to work harmoniously with the I.B.S.A. he was obviously no longer willing to do
so himself. By 1919 he was supporting a group who did not remain with the
I.B.S.A. although he never held office in their alternative organization. By
1932 he had recanted on his position over the New Covenant schism back in 1909,
and offered that separate group his support.
There is a
little more we can find out about him. The 1920 US Census shows that Frank
and Lois still lived in Michigan, and stepdaughter Bertha E., was living with
them. The census gives Frank‘s occupation now as masseurist in an auto factory.
Bertha married a Howard E. Waite on November 23, 1920.
Then on September 15, 1929
Lois died at the age of 58 in Detroit and Frank was again a widower.
The 1930 US Census
shows him now living in Los Angeles. Maybe he decided
to move after his wife died. He now lives there as a lodger.
Frank L. Draper
died on October 4, 1937 at the age of 81 and he was buried in the same cemetery
as his second wife in Detroit, Wayne, Michigan. His death certificate gives his
occupation as minister, retired for twenty years.
References – page
numbers relate to the reprint volumes.
1. The Watchtower, July 15, 1895, p. 1843
2. The Watchtower, December 1, 1886, p. 2076
3. The Watchtower, August 1, 1899, p. 2515
4. The Watchtower, August 1, 1899, p. 2516
5. The Watchtower, April 15, 1900, p. 2605
6. The Watchtower, February 1, 1900, p. 2576
7. The Watchtower, May 15, 1903, p. 3194
8. The Watchtower, October 1, 1903, p. 3250
9. The Watchtower, April 1904, p. 3349
10. The Watchtower, June 15, 1904, p.3383
11. The Watchtower, October 15, 1904, p. 3444
12. The Watchtower, August 15, 1906, p.3838
13. The Watchtower, July 1907, p. 4026
14. The Watchtower, July 1907, p. 4032
15. The Watchtower, November 1, 1907, p. 4081
16. The Watchtower, September 15, 1908, p.4244
17. The Watchtower, September 1, 1909, p. 4462
19. The Watchtower, June 15, 1908, p. 4192
20. The Watchtower, November 15, 1913, p. 5355
21. The Watchtower, April, 1914, p. 5447
BOOK
This story of
Frank Draper is included in the book Who's
Who – in the Bible Student Movement before 1920. In it we find over 4000
names, some biographical notes and short biographies. Also included are over a
thousand portrait photos. The latest edition can be found on Amazon.
