Contacting those who originally took the photographs has had
follow-on benefits. I have made contact on occasion with descendants of these
people, some with tales to tell. On one occasion a long standing mystery was
solved when the photographer kindly went back to the cemetery and took an
additional photograph. This was the case of Malcom Rutherford (Judge
Rutherford’s son) and his two marriages. The story is told in the series of
articles on Malcom elsewhere on this blog.
Because permission has been granted for reproduction it means that
readers can probably assume it is OK to copy on these pictures for
non-commercial use if anyone so chooses. However, I would always recommend
going back to the original source on Find a Grave as some pages contain further
information on the individuals. And this is not static – new material is being
added all the time to this resource. What wasn’t there for me to discover today
could just be there for you to discover tomorrow. Also, I have only listed the
headstones and names of individals and not the actual cemeteries in this
article, but this information can easily be found on the Find a Grave site.
It is worth noting that there are some individuals connected with
Watch Tower history who do not have headstones, but nonetheless have pages
devoted to them on the Find a Grave site. However, in this article, apart from
some paragraphs on the Staten Island Cemetery where no markers was a matter of
policy, these are not covered. This article is, after all, about pictures. But
I still recommend that you type in your name of choice and check. And things
change. For example, when I first wrote this article there was no photograph of
John Corbin Sunderlin’s headstone. Now there is. I say again - always check.
Before we actually get to the pictures, perhaps I can illustrate
the spin-off value of this resource with one example. In researching Henry
Weber for an article recently published here, a letter was found in ZWT from
1901 written by an Edna Mary Hammond. Edna stated that her introduction to
Bible Student publications was through her brother’s Sunday school teacher.
This was Henry Weber. Edna is very specific; she was 10 years old at the time.
Find a Grave finds – not just Henry Weber, but also Edna Mary. We know from her
entry that she was born in 1873 and also where she was born. Do the math and we
know that Henry was already circulating CTR’s publications as early as 1883. We
also know from Edna’s entry and the surrounding family entries that her sister died
as a Jehovah’s Witness. So we have the right name, the right family, the right
place and right religious connections. All of this gives us an earlier date
than previously known for Henry Weber’s Watch Tower connections.
The
Russell family
Charles Taze Russell
Front row - markers for CTR's father, mother, and three siblings
Back row - markers for Uncle Charles, Uncle James and Aunt Sarah
Father - Joseph L Russell
The in-laws, Mahlon and Selena Ackley
The wife - Maria Frances Russell
The sister in law and step-mother, Emma Russell
Before the Watch Tower
Henry Grew
(no grave location known, but this is his death certificate)
Benjamin Wilson
Jonas Wendell
George Stetson
George Storrs
Nelson Barbour
Some
of those who went their own way
William H Conley (first Society president)
"Our Pet" - Conley's adopted daughter who died aged 10 in 1881
John H Paton
Hugh B Rice
Arthur P Adams
Otto Von Zech
Ernest C Henninges
(his wife Rose Ball was buried here too but the headstone was never updated)
Post-CTR
Nathan H Knorr and Frederick W Franz
Later
years
The Society had its own cemetery, the Rosemont United Cemeteries,
in Ross Township, Pittsburgh. Here CTR and a few Bethel family members and
Pilgrims were buried, and their names inscribed on a pyramid monument that is
still a tourist attraction today. The actual cemetery was sold off in 1917 with
only a couple of small areas still reserved for Watch Tower adherents. However,
shortly after the headquarters moved from Pittsburgh back to Brooklyn for the
second time in 1919, the plan was to all intents and purposes abandoned. There
was one burial in 1925, another in 1934 (CTR's sister), and then not until the 1940s were the
remaining graves sold off. This cemetery will be the subject of future
articles.
It made far more sense to have a cemetery for Bethel workers in
New York where they were now headquartered. So a new cemetery was created on
Staten Island, New York. In 1922 the Society bought 24 acres of land in Woodrow
Road, Staten Island. The area is sometimes known as Rossville and also Huguenot
Park. The purpose was to build their own radio station WBBR which started
broadcasting in early 1924. There was also some farming done on the land, in what
was then very much a rural area.
A new graveyard was established nearby in the same street,
alongside an historic landmark, the Woodrow United Methodist Church. The website NYC AM
Radio History when discussing station WBBR made the statement:
Judge Rutherford
died in 1942 and was buried at Rossville in a Methodist cemetery within sight
of the WBBR towers.
This small burial plot was used until at least the late 1960s. There
are various references to this cemetery in the Society’s literature when the death
of someone well-known from their headquarters staff was announced. For example,
the Awake for February 22, 1952 page 26 recounts the funeral of Clayton J
Woodworth, along with two other Bethel workers in a triple interment. The
article reads (in part):
On
Staten Island in New York City the Watchtower Society maintains a place of
burial for members of the headquarters staff known as the Bethel family. How
appropriate it is that the remains of these men who labored together during
their lifetime, Rutherford, Van Amburgh, Martin and Woodworth, should be buried
there together!
These four had all been imprisoned together way back in 1918.
The Woodrow Road graveyard was accessible to the general public.
It was obviously the policy to have no grave markers. It is reported that today
you can recognise the area belonging to the Society simply because it is the
only section in the cemetery without headstones or markers.
In the 1960s the Society purchased two properties at Wallkill, Ulster
County, about 100 miles north of Brooklyn, NY, totalling a reported 1200
hectares (around 3000 acres). These became known as Watchtower Farms, and extensive
printing operations were transferred to this area from the early 1970s onwards.
A new graveyard was created on this property that is known as the Watchtower
Farms Cemetery. It is a private cemetery on private land and is therefore not
accessible to the general public. The custom is now to have small grave markers
put down as depicted above for Nathan Knorr and Frederick Franz.
Only a few of those buried at Wallkill have photographs on Find a
Grave. However, you can still check names. At the time of writing the site
lists 175 graves. But be warned that the
list is not complete, and neither is it error free. For example, it lists the
grave of A H MacMillan as being at Wallkill, whereas the Watchtower for 1966,
page 608, clearly shows that he was buried at Staten Island. The same would
be true of Giovanni DeCecca who died in 1965. These two, also imprisoned together back in 1918, were probably among the last to be
interred at Woodrow Road.
In conclusion, it is acknowledged that this article does not
directly add much to our knowledge of Watch Tower history, but is designed to
highlight a resource that the author has found extremely useful. The more who
use it, the more it will grow, and the more useful it can be for future
researchers.
There is no thread about pilgrims.
ReplyDeleteAs mentioned above about dying pilgrims, it is worth providing information about the list of pilgrims. In 1901 the reprints of the Watchtower included a list of pilgrims called in 1901-1919, year after year.
This is found in The Watchtower June 1, 1901 p. 2829, reprint.
The date of the appointment as a pilgrim is given, as well as information about whether any of them died in 1901-1919 (Deceased). 20 pilgrims called in between 1901-1919 died.
It is a pity that it was not stated which pilgrim resigned from this privilege.
It is a pity that there is no list of pilgrims called before 1901.
Pilgrims were appointed from 1894.
Of course, this only applies to American pilgrims in the USA. This list of pilgrims of other nationalities in the USA (e.g. Polish, German) does not apply.
In the 1920s, the Pilgrims listed the Yearbook (1922, 1925, 1927, 1928, etc.).
The page from the reprint volumes is very interesting, and the compiler had obviously analysed all those regular lists on the back page of the Watch Tower between 1901 and 1919. It may provide the basis for an article of its own.
ReplyDeleteThere are probably many people there who we know little about, because they died quickly.
ReplyDeleteFound on Find a Grave: Date of Death: September 11, 1943 (73) OBITUARY - The Scranton Times MRS. SOPHRONIA WOODWORTH IS DEAD; FUNERAL RITES TOMORROW Wife of Clayton J. Woodworth Was Native of New York City and Lived Here Many Years. Mrs. Sophronia Woodworth, 1622 Quincy Avenue, Dunmore, died Saturday afternoon in the family home. She was born in New York City and had lived here for many years. The deceased attended Hunter College and was a member of Jehovah’s Witnesses. Surviving are her husband, Clayton J.; a son, Clayton, Jr., Lakewood, Ohio; a brother, Edward O. Arthur, St. Petersburg, FL, and two sisters, Grace A. Arthur and Elizabeth E. Arthur, Scranton. (See website for picture of the grave)
ReplyDeleteFound on Find a Grave: Date of Death: September 11, 1943 (73) OBITUARY - The Scranton Times MRS. SOPHRONIA WOODWORTH IS DEAD; FUNERAL RITES TOMORROW Wife of Clayton J. Woodworth Was Native of New York City and Lived Here Many Years. Mrs. Sophronia Woodworth, 1622 Quincy Avenue, Dunmore, died Saturday afternoon in the family home. She was born in New York City and had lived here for many years. The deceased attended Hunter College and was a member of Jehovah’s Witnesses. Surviving are her husband, Clayton J.; a son, Clayton, Jr., Lakewood, Ohio; a brother, Edward O. Arthur, St. Petersburg, FL, and two sisters, Grace A. Arthur and Elizabeth E. Arthur, Scranton. (See website to see the picture of the grave)
ReplyDelete